Turkish castles are an important indicator of the civilizations that Turkey has in its past. Turkey is rich in cultural wonders, inheritance of civilizations long gone, and ancient places that beckon visitors with awe-inspiring historical significance. Throughout history, every nation that has occupied the lands stretching from Edirne to Kars has contributed a lot to these wonderful ancient structures. Some of these ancient structures have survived to the present day, some of them are intact, some are tired, and some have been destroyed.
The once strategic structures that carried significant military importance, now host many tourists across the country. Because these strategic structures are always built in the most beautiful landscapes and it is very enjoyable to take photos here. The geography of Turkey is littered with important strategic locations, and the country is also filled with some of the world's most beautiful views.
Castles In Turkey
There are many castles in Turkey due to its geographical location and the many civilizations it has hosted in the past. These castles have become a place frequented by domestic and foreign tourists today, with their magnificent landscapes and amazing histories.
Turkey is a fantastic country that is intertwined with history, culture, and nature, which is very rich in every term. For the castles that have preserved for thousands of years, they are the biggest proof for the rich history of Turkey. These castles established by civilizations living in Anatolia to defend themselves, are visited nowadays from a touristic point of view. Let's look at some Turkish castles where you can accumulate beautiful memories and unique landscapes.
Bodrum Castle - The Famous Castle in Turkey
Bodrum Castle in Turkey is located in Mugla province. Built by the Knights of Saint John in 1402, the castle sits on the coastline of Bodrum. It is surprising to learn that the knights built it with stones from the ruins of the nearby Mausoleum of Halicarnassus, one of the seven wonders of the ancient world.
As well as a defense port, other uses comprise military barracks and prisons in the 19th century. But its greatest moment of fame was when it became the museum of underwater shipwrecks, and more importantly, the biggest in the world attached to archeology under the sea. Its most famous exhibit is the Kas Uluburun shipwreck from the 14th century BC.
Turkish Castle Zilkale in the Green
Zilkale castle in Turkey is located in the Camlıhemsin district of Rize province. The Zilkale castle stands at a dizzying and exciting height. The castle is built at the edge of a cliff, at an altitude of 1,130 meters (3,710 feet).
The castle is believed to have been built between the 14th and 15th centuries. It houses an inner castle, garrison quarters, a chapel, and a head tower.
At such a height, the medieval castle offers a breathtaking view of the Fırtına Valley, the eponymous river, and the area Kuzey Anadolu Mountains, or the Pontic Mountains.
Turkish Castle Kızkalesi - Majestic Castle on the Sea
Kızkalesi castle in Turkey is located in Silifke district of Mersin province. With its name meaning ”Maiden's Castle," the fortress was built by Alexios I Komnenos of the Byzantine Empire after the First Crusade in the 11th century.
The first settling in Kızkalesi dates back to the 4th century BC. Since Kızkalesi is seen as a powerful trade base, it has been dominated by many civilizations throughout history. Seleucus, Rome, Byzantium, Anatolian Seljuks, Armenian Kingdom of Klikya, Karamanogulları, and the Ottoman Empire ruled here respectively. With the aqueducts built during the Roman period, water was get from the Lemas Stream, making this an important settlement. In order to prevent the attacks of pirates, it was surrounded by walls over time.
The Carved Castle Uchisar in Turkey
Uchisar castle in Turkey is located in the Cappadocia region, which is always beautiful. The castle is at its highest point, offering breathtaking views of the region.
The incredibly beautiful, centuries-old fortress perched on a rock spur has an amazing view of Cappadocia from the top. Climbing to the top and basking in the scenery is definitely exhilarating. Many rooms hollowed out into the stone are connected to each other with stairs, tunnels, and passages.
The castle, like the famous fairy flue of Cappadocia, once attended as a residential area, originally housing around 1,500 people. It is not used as a settlement place today. But it offers one of the best observation points in the city.
Alanya Castle - The Most Visited Castle in Turkey
Alanya Castle in Turkey is located in the province of Antalya. Alanya Castle is a magnificent Seljuk ruin that sits atop a 250 meters high peninsular in the Mediterranean Sea. Alanya Castle is surrounded by walls of 6 km lengths. It is based on 10 hectares of land and hosted Hellenistic, Roman, Byzantine, Seljuk, and Ottoman civilizations.
The port that shielded Sicilian bandits and pirates in the 3rd century BC, was turned into the main naval base of the Seljuk navy; defensive walls were restored. Then the Red Tower, perhaps the most striking of monuments that remain at the site, was constructed. From then until the 18th century Alanya, incorporated into the Ottoman empire in 1471, became an important port for trading with other Mediterranean countries, especially Syria, Egypt, and Cyprus.
Today Alanya is the best-preserved dockyard of the Mediterranean basin and it is one of the places frequented by tourists with its beautiful scenery.
Other Castles in Turkey
Turkey is a travel paradise with its natural beauties and historical heritages. These beauties are the sine qua non of many tourists. Especially the historical castles and palace ruins are known as the symbols of almost every city.
Castle and palace culture in Anatolian lands has a very big history. Turkey, which is home to the historical sites of many different empires, from the Ottoman Empire to the Seljuks, provides an excellent tourism experience to its visitors with its different architectural and cultural.
We can list other Turkish castles that you would like to see as follows;
- Gaziantep Castle - established in Gaziantep
- Kilitbahir Castle - established in Canakkale
- Mardin Castle - It is one of the castles in Turkey with an amazing architectural design, built-in Mardin.
- Bozcaada Castle - is a well-protected castle established in Canakkale.
- Rumeli Castle - is established as a preparation for Istanbul conquest in 1452.
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